Ingabe eminye imithi yokugoma izongivikela ku-COVID-19?
Njengamanje, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi noma yimiphi eminye imigomo, ngaphandle kwaleyo eyakhelwe igciwane le-SARS-Cov-2, izovikela ku-COVID-19.
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bayacwaninga ukuthi ingabe eminye imithi yokugoma ekhona - njengomuthi wokugoma i-Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isifo sofuba - nayo iyasebenza ku-COVID-19.I-WHO izohlola ubufakazi obuvela kulezi zifundo uma butholakala.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 eyenziwayo?Babezosebenza kanjani?
Ososayensi emhlabeni jikelele bakha imithi eminingi yokugomela i-COVID-19.Le mithi yokugoma yonke yakhelwe ukufundisa amasosha omzimba ukuthi abone ngokuphephile futhi avimbe igciwane elibangela i-COVID-19.
Izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 engaba khona ziyathuthukiswa, okuhlanganisa:
1. Imithi yokugomela igciwane engasebenzi noma ebuthaka, ezisebenzisa uhlobo lwegciwane eliye langasebenzi noma lenziwa buthaka ukuze lingabangeli izifo, kodwa lisakhiqiza impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba.
2. Imithi yokugoma esekelwe kumaprotheni, ezisebenzisa izingcezwana ezingenabungozi zamaprotheni noma amagobolondo amaprotheni alingisa igciwane le-COVID-19 ukuze akhiqize ngokuphephile impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba.
3. Imithi yokugomela i-viral vector, esebenzisa igciwane eliphephile elingakwazi ukubangela izifo kodwa elisebenza njengenkundla yokukhiqiza amaprotheni e-coronavirus ukuze akhiqize impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba.
4. Imithi yokugoma i-RNA ne-DNA, indlela ephambili esebenzisa i-RNA noma i-DNA eyenziwe ngofuzo ukuze ikhiqize iphrotheni yona ngokwayo eyenza ngokuphepha impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nayo yonke imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 esakhiwayo, bheka i-WHO Publication, ebuyekezwa njalo.
Ngabe imigomo ye-COVID-19 ingawumisa ngokushesha kangakanani lo bhubhane?
Umthelela wemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 kulo bhubhane uzoncika ezintweni ezimbalwa.Lokhu kubandakanya ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwemithi yokugoma;ukuthi zisheshe zivunywe, zenziwe, futhi zilethwe;ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo nokuthi bangaki abantu abagonywayo
Nakuba ukuhlolwa kubonise imithi eminingi yokugomela i-COVID-19 ukuthi inezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza, njengayo yonke eminye imigomo, imigomo ye-COVID-19 ngeke isebenze ngo-100%.I-WHO isebenzela ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi yokugoma egunyaziwe iyasebenza ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ibe nomthelela omkhulu kulo bhubhane.
Ingabe imigomo ye-COVID-19 izohlinzeka ngokuvikela isikhathi eside?
NgobaImigomo ye-covidithuthukiswe ezinyangeni ezedlule, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukwazi isikhathi sokuvikela imigomo ye-COVID-19.Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ukuphendula lo mbuzo.Kodwa-ke, kuyakhuthaza ukuthi idatha etholakalayo iphakamisa ukuthi abantu abaningi abelulama ku-COVID-19 bathola impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba enikeza okungenani isikhathi esithile sokuvikeleka ekutheleleni futhi - nakuba sisafunda ukuthi kuqine kangakanani lokhu kuvikela, nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-17-2021