Ngabe imigomo ye-COVID-19 izolungela nini ukusatshalaliswa?
Imithi yokuqala yokugomela i-COVID-19 isivele isiqalile ukwethulwa emazweni.Ngaphambi kokuthi imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 ilethwe:
Imithi yokugoma kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphephile futhi isebenza ngempumelelo ezinhlolweni zomtholampilo ezinkulu (zesigaba III).Abanye abantu abazogomela i-COVID-19 sebephothule izivivinyo zabo zesigaba sesi-III, kanti eminye imithi eminingi yokugoma engaba khona iyenziwa.
Ukubuyekezwa okuzimele kokusebenza nobufakazi bokuphepha kuyadingeka kukhandidethi ngayinye yokugoma, okuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa kokulawula nokugunyazwa ezweni lapho kukhiqizwa khona umgomo, ngaphambi kokuba i-WHO icubungule umuntu ozogoma ukuze afaneleke kuqala.Ingxenye yale nqubo ihlanganisa neKomidi Lokweluleka Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuphepha Komgomo.
Ngaphezu kokubuyekezwa kwedatha ngezinjongo zokulawula, ubufakazi kumele bubuyekezwe ngenjongo yezincomo zenqubomgomo yokuthi imithi yokugoma kufanele isetshenziswe kanjani.
Ithimba langaphandle lochwepheshe elibizwe yi-WHO, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunisation (SAGE), lihlaziya imiphumela evela ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, kanye nobufakazi ngalesi sifo, amaqembu obudala athintekile, izici eziyingozi zesifo, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo, nokunye. ulwazi.I-SAGE ibe isincoma ukuthi imithi yokugoma kufanele isetshenziswe futhi kanjani.
Izikhulu emazweni ngamanye zinquma ukuthi ziyayigunyaza yini imigomo ukuze isetshenziswe kuzwelonke futhi zithuthukise izinqubomgomo zokuthi imithi yokugoma isetshenziswa kanjani ezweni lazo ngokusekelwe ezincomweni ze-WHO.
Imithi yokugoma kumele yenziwe ngobuningi, okuyinselelo enkulu futhi engakaze ibonwe - sonke lesi sikhathi siqhubeka nokukhiqiza yonke eminye imigomo ebalulekile esindisa impilo esivele isetshenziswa.
Njengesinyathelo sokugcina, yonke imithi yokugoma egunyaziwe izodinga ukusatshalaliswa ngenqubo yokuhlela eyinkimbinkimbi, nokulawulwa kwesitokwe okuqinile nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa.
I-WHO isebenza nozakwethu emhlabeni wonke ukusheshisa zonke izinyathelo zale nqubo, kuyilapho futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu okuphepha ayahlangatshezwana nawo.Ulwazi olwengeziwe luyatholakala lapha.
Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19?
Yebo, manje kunemithi yokugoma eminingana esebenzayo.Uhlelo lokuqala lokugoma ngobuningi lwaqala ekuqaleni kukaZibandlela wezi-2020 futhi kusukela mhla ziyi-15 kuNhlolanja wezi-2021, imithamo yokugoma eyizigidi eziyi-175.3 iye yasetshenziswa.Okungenani imithi yokugoma eyi-7 ehlukene (izinkundla ezi-3) isinikiwe.
I-WHO ikhiphe Uhlu Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo (EULs) lomuthi wokugomela i-Pfizer COVID-19 (BNT162b2) ngomhlaka-31 Disemba 2020. Ngomhla ziyi-15 kuFebhuwari 2021, i-WHO yakhipha ama-EUL ezinhlobo ezimbili zomuthi wokugomela i-AstraZeneca/Oxford COVID-19, okhiqizwe yiSerum Institute. yaseNdiya kanye ne-SKBio.Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuNdasa 2021, i-WHO yakhipha i-EUL yomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 i-Ad26.COV2.S, othuthukiswe ngu-Janssen (Johnson & Johnson).I-WHO isendleleni yokuya kweminye imikhiqizo yokugoma i-EUL kuze kube uJuni.
Imikhiqizo kanye nenqubekelaphambili ekubuyekezweni kokulawula yi-WHO kunikezwa yi-WHO futhi ivuselelwa njalo.Idokhumenti inikeziweLAPHA.
Uma imithi yokugoma isibonisiwe ukuthi iphephile futhi iyasebenza, kufanele igunyazwe abalawuli kazwelonke, yenziwe ngezindinganiso eziqinile, futhi isatshalaliswe.I-WHO isebenza nozakwethu emhlabeni wonke ukusiza ukuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezibalulekile kule nqubo, okuhlanganisa nokwenza lula ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo emithini yokugomela i-COVID-19 ephephile nesebenzayo ezigidini zezigidi zabantu abazoyidinga.Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthuthukiswa komuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 luyatholakalaLAPHA.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2021