Ukugaya kungaqhudelana nokusika emikhakheni eminingi, ngokwezobuchwepheshe noma ngokwezomnotho.Ezinye izinkambu ziwukuphela kwendlela yokucubungula.Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi embonini yokukhiqiza bakholelwa ukuthi ukugaya akusebenzi futhi akunamali, ngakho bazama ukungakusebenzisi.I-Salmon ikholelwa ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko salo mbono ukuntula ukuqonda isimiso sokugaya kanye namandla ayo emvelo.Inhloso yokubhala leli phepha ukusiza abantu abathintekayo emphakathini wamabhizinisi baqonde kahle futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokugaya.
Kulezi zinsuku, imboni yokukhiqiza ibheke ngabomvu ezinye izixazululo zokugaya.Ezinye izinhlelo "ezintsha" ezivivinywayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zihlanganisa ukusika kanzima, ukusika okomile, amathuluzi okunamathela angagugi nokusika ngesivinini esikhulu.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi igama elithi "ijubane eliphezulu" aliyona into engavamile ekugayeni.Isivinini esivamile somugqa wokugijima sesondo lokugaya singafinyelela ku-1829m/min, futhi isivinini sokukhiqiza esisebenzayo sesondo eliqinile eliqinile lesivinini esikhulu singafinyelela ku-4572 ~ 10668m/min, kuyilapho isivinini emshinini wokugaya okhethekile elabhorethri singafinyelela ku-4572 ~ 10668m/min. finyelela ku-18288m/min - ngaphansi kancane kunejubane lomsindo.
Ingxenye yesizathu esenza ukuthi imboni ingakuthandi ukugaya ukuthi ayikuqondi.Izinqubo zokugaya ukudla okunzima kakhulu kanye ne-creep feed zingancintisana nokugaya, broaching, planing futhi, kwezinye izimo, ziphenduke zisuka endaweni yokubuka yezobuchwepheshe noma yezomnotho.Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abaningi emabhizinisini okukhiqiza ulwazi lwabo lusesezingeni lobuchwepheshe bokucubungula bendabuko, futhi bavame ukuthatha isimo sengqondo esinengekayo ngokugaya.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha (njenge-ceramics, izinsimbi eziqinisiwe ze-whisker kanye nezinto eziqinisiwe ze-polymer, insimbi ye-multilayer kanye nezinto ezicindezelayo ezingezona ezensimbi), ukugaya ngokuvamile kuwukuphela kwendlela yokucubungula engenzeka.
Uma kusetshenziswa izibophezelo ezifanele, izinhlamvu ezilumayo zingalawulwa ngesikhathi sokuwa nokuzilola.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho isondo lokugaya liba buthuntu noma kukhona umthwalo oyimpushana, lingasikwa ethuluzini lomshini.Lezi zinzuzo zinzima ukufeza kwezinye izindlela zokucubungula.Isondo lokugaya lingenza ukubekezelelana kwendawo esebenza ngomshini kufinyelele ku-oda lamashumi ezinkulungwane (micrometer), futhi kungenza isiphetho esingaphezulu nokusika kufinyelele esimweni esihle kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ukugaya sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwa "njengobuciko".Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-40 kuya kwengu-50 edlule, abacwaningi bebelokhu becwaninga ngokuqhubekayo inqubo yokugaya futhi benza ama-abrasive amasha nathuthukisiwe, amasistimu ahlanganisayo noketshezi oluhlukahlukene lokugaya.Ngokuzuzwa kwalezi zimpumelelo, ukugaya sekungene embusweni wesayensi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2022