1. Ingozi Yobuphekula Isaqhubeka
Ubungozi bobuphekula, ikakhulukazi abashisekeli benkolo, buseyinkinga enkulu emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe.Lezi zinsongo azihlanganisi kuphela i-Islamic State eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kodwa ne-al Qaeda, okuyisizinda sobushokobezi bamazwe ngamazwe.Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokulwa nobuphekula, kuye kwaba nenqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekulweni nobuphekula emhlabeni wonke, futhi indawo yezenzo zobuphekula iya ngokuya iba mncane.
Ngo-2019, ukulwa nobuphekula kwamazwe ngamazwe sekuthuthuke esiteji, kodwa iphethini yokuhlasela okunodlame namaphekula iye yavela futhi nobunzima bokulwa nobuphekula bukhulile.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulwa nobuphekula kwamazwe ngamazwe kuzomele kube uhambo olunzima.Umzabalazo oqinile wokulwa namabutho anobudlova namaphekula emhlabeni usungene esigabeni esisha "sokuhlehla nokuphishekela".Umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe kufanele uqhubeke nokwakha ukuvumelana, ukuhlanganisa amandla kanye nokulwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
2. Iziyaluyalu zendawo kanye neziyaluyalu ziba ngokugqama kakhulu, okunomthelela onamandla ohlelweni olukhona lwezokuphepha lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Izinxushunxushu zendawo ziyanda, futhi izimbangela ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Lokhu kufaka phakathi amandla esifunda afuna indawo enkulu yezombangazwe nezempi, njengeTurkey, izingxabano zezwe, njenge-India nePakistan, imiphumela elandelayo yokugeleza kwababaleki eYurophu, i-Brexit, i-populism kanye ne-anti-globalization, kanye nokungaqiniseki okubangelwa ukusabalala kwamandla amakhulu. izifo ezithathelwanayo, nochungechunge lwezinguquko ezintsha.
3. Umjaho wezikhali esifundeni ushubile futhi ukuncintisana kwezempi phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu sekushube kakhulu
Ngomhla zingama-24 kuJulayi, 2019, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke ushicilele Iphepha Elimhlophe Lokuvikela Likazwelonke Lowezi-2019.I-China iqala iphepha layo elimhlophe ngokuphawula ukuthi "ukuncintisana kwamasu omhlaba kuyakhula," igqamisa iqiniso lokuthi i-United States, i-European Union, i-India, i-Japan namanye amazwe ayandisa amandla awo ezempi.
Ngokusekelwe ekucatshangelweni okuningi kwezinto zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nenkinga ye-Taiwan Strait, i-China izokwandisa amandla ayo ezempi ngokufanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2022