Emhlabeni wanamuhla wezobuchwepheshe othuthukayo ngokushesha, ukunemba nokunemba kubalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni.Enye intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eye yaba nomthelela omkhulu kulokhu ukulawulwa kwezinombolo zekhompyutha (CNC)imishini.Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bemishini ye-CNC kuguqule ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinembayo.Lesi sihloko sihlola ukubaluleka kwezingxenye zomshini we-CNC emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kanye neqhaza lazo ekwakheni ikusasa lokukhiqiza.Imishini ye-CNC inikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa ngenqubo yayo ezenzakalelayo.Uhlelo lwekhompyutha lulawula umshini, luqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi lunciphisa amaphutha omuntu.Ngesofthiwe yokumodela ye-3D ebanzi, onjiniyela bangaklama izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okubonakalayo bese besebenzisa imishini ye-CNC ukuze baziguqule zibe izingxenye zomzimba.Leli zinga lokunemba libalulekile ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, ezezimoto, ezokwelashwa nezokuvikela.
Izingxenye zomshini we-CNC zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo.Emkhakheni we-aerospace,Izingxenye zomshini ze-CNCasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinjini zezindiza, amasistimu asebenza ngamanzi kanye nemishini yokumisa.Ngokunjalo, imboni yezimoto incike ezingxenyeni zomshini ze-CNC ukwenza izinto ezibalulekile njengezinjini, ukuhanjiswa, nokumiswa.Imishini yezokwelapha nokufakwa kwamathambo nakho kuncike kakhulu kumishini ye-CNC ukuze kukhiqizwe ukunemba nezingxenye zangokwezifiso.Inqubo yemishini ye-CNC iqinisekisa ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwayo okuhle nokungaguquguquki.Uma umklamo usuhleliwe, umshini we-CNC ungaphindaphinda ingxenye efanayo ngokunemba okunembayo.Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, kunciphisa ubungozi bemikhiqizo enesici noma engekho ezingeni.Ukwengeza, imishini ye-CNC isebenza kahle, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo nokwandisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Umsebenzi wezandla odla isikhathi uyaqedwa, ukhuphula umkhiqizo kanye nokuphumelela kwezindleko.Ngamakhono omshini we-multi-axis athuthukile, izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ebezicishe zingenzeki ngaphambili ukuze zenziwe mathupha manje zingakhiqizwa ngaphandle komthungo.Ukwamukelwa kwezingxenye zomshini ze-CNC kuhambisana nomqondo we-Industrial 4.0, inguquko yesine yezimboni ebonakala ngokuthiokuzenzakalelayokanye nokuxhumana.Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ahlanganisa amandla e-inthanethi Yezinto ukuze anike amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, ukubikezela ukulungiswa, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.Lokhu kuxhumana kukhulisa ukukhiqiza, kwenza imisebenzi ibe lula futhi iqhubekisela phambili ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezokukhiqiza.Izingxenye zomshini we-CNC zifaka isandla ezenzweni zokukhiqiza ezizinzile.Ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle kwawo, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC anciphisa kakhulu udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzenzela kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza kungasindisa amandla futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kukhuthaze indawo eluhlaza.Imishini ye-CNC ihambe ibanga elide phakathi neminyaka futhi iyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono.Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namarobhothi kucindezela imingceleukukhiqiza ngokunemba.Izimboni ziya ngokuya zithembela ezingxenyeni zomshini ze-CNC ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sekhwalithi ephezulu, izingxenye ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso.Kodwa-ke, izinselele zisekhona, njengezindleko eziphezulu zokuqala zokutshala izimali zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngabakhiqizi abancane.Ukubhekana nalezi zithiyo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bemishini be-CNC kubalulekile ekuvuleni amandla aphelele okukhiqiza okunembayo.
Izingxenye zomshini ze-CNCziguqule indlela ukukhiqiza okwenziwa ngayo ezimbonini ezahlukene, zihlinzeka ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle.Umnikelo wabo ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zekhwalithi awukwazi ukubukelwa phansi.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko, ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-CNC kuzoba ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza yesimanje.Ukwamukela lobu buchwepheshe ngokungangabazeki kuzolungisa kabusha imboni, kuqhubekisele phambili emisha, kunciphise ukungcola, futhi kusethe izindinganiso ezintsha zokukhiqiza ngokunemba esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2023