I-United States, umnotho omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, yathatha izinyathelo zokuhweba ezicwasayo ezingaphezu kuka-600 kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2016, futhi ezingaphezu kwekhulu ngo-2019 kuphela.Ngaphansi "kobuholi" base-United States, ngokusho kwedathabheyisi ye-Global Trade Alert, isibalo sezinyathelo zokuhweba ezibandlululayo ezisetshenziswa amazwe senyuke ngamaphesenti angama-80 ngonyaka wezi-2019 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2014, kanti iChina kwakuyizwe elilinyazwe kakhulu yizinyathelo zokuvikela uhwebo ezweni. umhlaba.Ngaphansi kwethonya lokuvikelwa kwezohwebo, ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kwehle kwaba phansi okusha cishe eminyakeni eyi-10.
Yamukela Ukubuyekezwa Komthetho kanye Namalungelo Okuvikela Ngezikhungo
NgoZibandlela we-1997, amazwe abambe iqhaza eNgqungquthela YeZizwe Ezihlangene Yokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu amukela i-Kyoto Protocol.NgoMashi 2001, abaphathi basehlathini "ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wase-US" futhi "amazwe asathuthuka kufanele athwale izibopho futhi anqande ukuncishiswa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni" njengezaba zokwedelela ngokuphelele umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ngokumelene nokwenqaba ukwamukela. I-Kyoto protocol, eyenza i-United States ibe ngowokuqala ukuphuma ezweni le-Kyoto protocol.
NgoJuni 2017, i-United States yaphinde yaphuma esivumelwaneni saseParis sokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.Emkhakheni wezomnotho nohwebo, ukuze kugcinwe isikhundla sabo esivelele emkhakheni wezohwebo, ngoNovemba 14, 2009, abaphathi baka-Obama bamemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi i-United States izobandakanyeka ezingxoxweni ze-trans-pacific partnership (TPP) , gcizelela ukubeka esivumelwaneni sohwebo se-21st beacon mulatto imithetho, ukuzama "ukuqala", ukudlula noma ukufaka esikhundleni semithetho yenhlangano yezohwebo yomhlaba (WTO), Yakha uhlelo lokusebenza lwemali edlula ubukhosi bezwe.
UMongameli u-Obama wayekhuluma ngokungagwegwesi: "I-United States ayikwazi ukuvumela amazwe afana neChina ukuthi abhale imithetho yohwebo lomhlaba."Nakuba abaphathi bakaTrump sebememezele ukuhoxiswa kwe-United States ku-TPP ngemuva kokuthatha izintambo, umgomo wokuyeka ukusebenzisana kwezizwe ngezizwe futhi ugcizelele "iMelika kuqala" usakhombisa ukuthi isimo se-United States sokusebenzisa imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ngeke sishintshe.
Lurch towards Isolationism kanye neShirk International Responsitions
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuzihlukanisa kuye kwanda futhi e-United States.In Inqubomgomo Yezangaphandle Iqala Ekhaya: Ukuthola I-America Right Ekhaya, uRichard Haass, umongameli woMkhandlu Wezobudlelwano Nezangaphandle, wenza icala elihlelekile lokunciphisa izibopho zamazwe ngamazwe aseMelika, alahle indima yawo "njengephoyisa lomhlaba" futhi agxile ezinkingeni zezomnotho nezenhlalo. ekhaya.Selokhu athatha izintambo, uTrump ubeke udonga emngceleni wase-US-Mexico, wakhipha "ukuvalwa kokuya eMexico", futhi wahoxa esivumelwaneni saseParis mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, konke okukhombisa ukuthambekela kokuzihlukanisa kwabaphathi abasha baseMelika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2022