Izindlela Zokuthola Uguquko Nokuthuthukisa 3
Okwesine ukubona ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kabusha. Kusukela ezicini ezimbili zezinto ezingeziwe kanye nokutholwa kokusebenza kwezingxenye ezihlulekile, imishini yokwakha endala kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile kuzolungiswa ngeqoqo lochwepheshe, ukuze imikhiqizo ifinyelele izinga nokusebenza okufanayo njengemikhiqizo emisha yokuqala, futhi ikhuthaze umnotho oyisiyingi wezimboni kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinsiza.
Okwesihlanu, gxila ekuthuthukisweni kwezingxenye ezinkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ukugxila kocwaningo kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini yokwakha kufanele kugxile enjinini, ku-hydraulic, ekudluliseni nasekulawuleni izinhlelo. Phakathi kwazo, injini kufanele ithuthukise ngokuqhubekayo isistimu yomjovo kaphethiloli kanye nobuchwepheshe obuvamile njengokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwe-torque reserve kanye nemodi yokuphuma kwamandla, ukufanisa ukusebenza, ukudlidliza nomsindo ngesivinini esiphansi. Izingxenye ezikhethekile zokudlulisela zigxile "kusistimu eguquguqukayo ephindwe kabili" kanye nesinciphisi sokubulala iplanethi, i-axle yokushayela kanye nesistimu yokumiswa, i-slewing bear, "amasondo amane nebhande elilodwa", njll., ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kwegiya lokudlulisela, kanye ukwenza ngcono ukuvala i-spectrum yomthwalo ngaphansi kwendlela yokuhlola izimo zokusebenza.
Xazulula ibhodlela lobuchwepheshe lamadivayisi asebenza ngomfutho omkhulu kanye nawokugeleza okukhulu, uthuthukise ukwakheka okuzimele kanye namakhono okukhiqiza amaphampu adonsa amanzi, amavalvu adonsa kanzima, ama-hydraulic motors namasilinda adonsa kanzima, futhi ubone ukufaniswa kweqoqo ngokushesha okukhulu. Qaphela ukunwetshwa okukhuphuka komfula kochungechunge lwezimboni. Imboni yokukhiqiza imishini inochungechunge olude lwezimboni, ikakhulukazi isixhumanisi sokuthengwa kwensimbi phezulu nomfula, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lwezimboni zale mboni. Ebhizinisini elikhulu neliphindaphindiwe lokuthengwa kwensimbi, amabhizinisi akhiqiza imishini asungule ubudlelwano obuhle bebhizinisi nabahlinzeki bensimbi, futhi amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ngokuvamile angathola inani elikhulu lensimbi ngamanani avumayo.
Kulokhu, uma amabhizinisi okukhiqiza engakwazi ukuthengisa insimbi ethengwe ngentengo ephansi ngentengo ephezulu, okungukuthi, ukwenza ukuhweba ngensimbi, angathola inzuzo enkulu ensimbi futhi abone ukwanda kwenhloko-dolobha ezuzisayo enhla nomfula. iketango lezimboni. Ngakho-ke, kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthi amabhizinisi akhiqiza imishini asebenzise ithuba lamakhasimende ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlaziyeni uchungechunge lwezimboni, ukwelula uchungechunge lwezimboni phezulu nomfula, kanye nokwenza uhwebo oluhlobene.
Njengamanje, isimo esisha sokuthuthukiswa komnotho sizoqhubeka. Uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza imishini yezwe lami kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuseduze.
Inqobo nje uma silandela imiqondo emihlanu yentuthuko yokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuxhumanisa, eluhlaza, ukuvuleleka kanye nokwabelana, ukubambelela emkhombandlela wentuthuko esimeme, futhi sithatha indlela yokuthuthukisa uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono, sizokwazi ukwenza imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yezwe lami ibe nkulu futhi ziqine, futhi zibone uguquko lwemboni yokukhiqiza imishini kusukela ekukhiqizeni. Uguquko ukusuka kumodeli yokukhiqiza ukuya kumodeli yesevisi yokukhiqiza, ukuguqulwa ukusuka ekuphatheni okubanzi kuya ekuphatheni okunciphile, kanye noshintsho olusuka embonini esezingeni eliphansi ukuya ekukhiqizeni okusezingeni eliphezulu.