Ukucubungula Ubuchwepheshe
Ukugayaibhekisela endleleni yokucubungula yokusebenzisa amathuluzi abrasive kanye ne-abrasive ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezingaphezulu ku-workpiece. Ngokwezinjongo zezinqubo ezahlukene kanye nezidingo, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokucubungula ukugaya. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa, ubuchwepheshe bokugaya buyathuthuka buqonde ngokunemba, ubuhwaba obuphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, isivinini esikhulu kanye nokugaya okuzenzakalelayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeukugaya ukucubungulaizindlela. Ekukhiqizeni, ikakhulukazi ibhekisela ekugayeni ngesondo lokugaya. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa nokuphatha, izindlela zokucubungula ukugaya ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezine ngokuya ngamafomu okucubungula nokucubungula izinto zemikhiqizo yomshini wokugaya:
1. Ngokusho kweukugayaukunemba, ingahlukaniswa ngokugaya okungemahle, ukugaya kancane, ukugaya okuhle, ukugaya isibuko kanye ne-ultra-imishini emihle;
2. Ukusikwa ekugayeni, ukugaya i-longitudinal, ukugaya ukudla okunwabuzelayo, ukugaya okungaphakeli, ukugaya ukucindezela okuqhubekayo, kanye nokugaya okulinganiselwe kuhlukaniswa ngokwefomu lokuphakelayo.
3. Ngokwefomu lokugaya, lingahlukaniswa libe ukugaya ibhande, ukugaya okungenalutho, ukugaya ekugcineni, ukugaya kwe-peripheral, ukugaya isondo elibanzi, ukugaya iphrofayili, ukugaya iphrofayili, ukugaya oscillating, ukugaya ngesivinini esikhulu, ukugaya okuqinile, ukugaya ukucindezela okuqhubekayo, ukugaya ngesandla, ukugaya okomile, ukugaya okumanzi, ukugaya, ukucija, njll
4. Ngokusho komshini owenziwe ngomshini, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-cylindrical grinding, i-grinding yangaphakathi, i-surface grinding kanye nokugaya (ukugaya igiya nokugaya intambo)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa. Isibonelo, ngokwezinhlobo zamathuluzi okugaya asetshenziselwa ukugaya, zingahlukaniswa zibe: izindlela zokugaya zamathuluzi aqinile abrasive kanye namathuluzi amahhala abrasive. Izindlela zokugaya zamathuluzi abrasive aqinile ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukugaya amasondo, ukucija, ukugaya ibhande elihuzukayo, ukugaya nge-electrolytic, njll; Izindlela zokugaya zokugaya kwe-abrasive mahhala ikakhulukazi zibandakanya ukugaya, ukupholishwa, umshini wejethi, ukugeleza kwe-abrasive.imishini, umshini wokudlidliza, njll. Ngokwejubane eliwumugqa Vs lesondo lokugaya, lingahlukaniswa libe: ukugaya okujwayelekile Vs<45m/s, ukugaya ngesivinini esiphezulu Vs<=45m/s, kanye ne-ultra-high speed grinding>= 150m/s. Ngokwezimo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, zingahlukaniswa zibe: ukugaya kazibuthe, ukupholisha kwe-electrochemical, njll.
(7) Lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla eduze nesondo lokugaya elijikelezayo, njengamathuluzi okugaya, ukuhlanza izinto zokusebenza noma izindlela zokulungisa okungalungile zamasondo okugaya, izandla zezisebenzi zingathinta isondo lokugaya noma ezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo zomshini wokugaya futhi zilimale.
(8) Umsindo omkhulu owenziwe ngesikhathi sokugaya ungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-110dB. Uma kungekho zinyathelo zokunciphisa umsindo ezithathwayo, impilo nayo izothinteka.