Umhlaba uphakathi kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Njengoba i-WHO kanye nozakwethu besebenza ndawonye ekuphenduleni - ukulandelela ubhubhane, ukweluleka ngokungenelela okubalulekile, ukusabalalisa izinsiza ezibalulekile zezokwelapha kulabo abadinga usizo --- bagijima ukuze bathuthukise futhi bafake imigomo ephephile nesebenzayo.
Imithi yokugoma isindisa izigidi zezimpilo unyaka ngamunye. Imithi yokugoma isebenza ngokuqeqesha nokulungiselela izivikelo zemvelo zomzimba - amasosha omzimba - ukuze abone futhi alwe namagciwane namagciwane abawaqondise. Ngemuva kokugoma, uma umzimba kamuva udalulwa kulawo magciwane abangela izifo, umzimba ulungele ngokushesha ukuwabhubhisa, ukuvimbela ukugula.
Kunemithi yokugoma eminingana ephephile nesebenzayo evimbela abantu ukuthi bagule kakhulu noma bafe ngenxa ye-COVID-19.Lokhu kuyingxenye yokulawula i-COVID-19, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukuhlala okungenani imitha elilodwa kude nabanye, ukumboza ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula endololwaneni yakho, ukuhlanza izandla zakho njalo, ukugqoka imaski nokugwema amagumbi angangeni moya kahle noma ukuvula. iwindi.
Kusukela ngomhla zi-3 kuJuni 2021, i-WHO ihlole ukuthi le mithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 ihlangabezane nemibandela edingekayo yokuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo:
- Umuthi wokugomela i-AstraZeneca/Oxford
- Johnson kanye no Johnson
- Moderna
- I-Pfizer/BionTech
- I-Sinopharm
- I-Sinovac
Funda i-Q/A yethu ngenqubo Yokufakwa Kuhlu Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi i-WHO ilihlola kanjani ikhwalithi, ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19.
Abanye abalawuli kazwelonke bahlole neminye imikhiqizo yokugomela i-COVID-19 ukuze isetshenziswe emazweni abo.
Thatha noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma owenziwe watholakala kuwe kuqala, noma ngabe usuvele une-COVID-19. Kubalulekile ukuthi ugonywe ngokushesha uma sekuyithuba lakho futhi ungalindi.Imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 egunyaziwe ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ekuguleni kakhulu nasekubulaweni yilesi sifo, nakuba ungekho umgomo ovikela ngo-100%.
Imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 iphephile kubantu abaningi abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulur,okuhlanganisa lezo ezinezimo ezivele zikhona zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-auto-immune. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa: umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, isifuba somoya, isifo samaphaphu, isibindi nezinso, kanye nezifo ezingelapheki ezizinzile futhi ezilawulekayo.
Uma izidingo zakho zilinganiselwe endaweni yakini, xoxa ngesimo sakho nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela uma:
- Yiba namasosha omzimba asengozini
- Ukhulelwe (uma usuvele uncelisa, kufanele uqhubeke ngemuva kokugoma)
- Yiba nomlando wokungezwani kahle komzimba nezinto ezithile, ikakhulukazi emuthini wokugoma (noma yiziphi izithako emgomeni)
- Zibuthaka kakhulu
Izingane kanye nentsha ijwayele ukuba nesifo esingenamandla uma iqhathaniswa neyabantu abadala, ngakho-ke ngaphandle uma beyingxenye yeqembu elisengozini enkulu ye-COVID-19, akuphuthumi kakhulu ukubagoma kunabantu abadala, labo abanezimo zezempilo ezingamahlalakhona kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo.
Kudingeka ubufakazi obengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukene ye-COVID-19 ezinganeni ukuze zikwazi ukwenza izincomo ezijwayelekile zokugomela izingane ngokumelene ne-COVID-19.
IQembu Lochwepheshe Bezeluleko Be-WHO (i-SAGE) liphethe ngokuthi umgomo we-Pfizer/BionTech ulungele ukusetshenziswa abantu abaneminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-12 no-15 ezisengozini enkulu zinganikezwa lo mgomo kanye namanye amaqembu abalulekile ukuze zigonywe. Ukuhlolwa kokugoma kwezingane kuyaqhubeka futhi i-WHO izobuyekeza izincomo zayo lapho ubufakazi noma isimo sobhubhane sigunyaza ushintsho kunqubomgomo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izingane ziqhubeke nokuthola imigomo enconyiwe yezingane.
OKUMELE NGENZE FUTHI NGILINDELE EMVA KOKUGOMA
Hlala endaweni lapho ugonywa khona okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kwalokho, uma kwenzeka uba nokusabela okungavamile, ngakho abasebenzi bezempilo bangakusiza.
Hlola ukuthi kufanele ungene nini ukuze uthole umthamo wesibili - uma kudingeka.Iningi lemithi yokugoma etholakalayo imithi yokugoma enemithamo emibili. Hlola nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela ukuthi udinga yini ukuthola umthamo wesibili nokuthi kufanele uwuthole nini. Imithamo yesibili isiza ukukhulisa ukusabela komzimba futhi iqinise amasosha omzimba.
Ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela emibi emincane ijwayelekile.Imiphumela engemihle evamile ngemva kokugoma, ekhombisa ukuthi umzimba womuntu uvikela ukutheleleka nge-COVID-19 ihlanganisa:
- Ubuhlungu bengalo
- Umkhuhlane omncane
- Ukukhathala
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma obuhlangene
Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa uma kukhona ububomvu noma ububele (ubuhlungu) lapho uthola khona isibhamu esikhuphuka ngemva kwamahora angu-24, noma uma imiphumela engemihle ingaqedi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uma uhlangabezana nokungezwani okunamandla ngokushesha kuthamo lokuqala lomgomo we-COVID-19, akufanele uthole imithamo eyengeziwe yomgomo. Kuyivelakancane kakhulu ukuthi ukusabela okunzima kwezempilo kudalwe ngokuqondile imithi yokugoma.
Ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu afana ne-paracetamol ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ukuvimbela imiphumela engemihle akunconywa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akwaziwa ukuthi amaphilisi ezinhlungu angathinta kanjani indlela umgomo osebenza ngayo. Nokho, ungase uphuze i-paracetamol noma amanye amaphilisi ezinhlungu uma uba nemiphumela engemihle efana nobuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ubuhlungu bemisipha ngemva kokugonywa.
Ngisho nangemva kokuba usugonyiwe, qhubeka uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha
Yize umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 uzovikela ukugula nokufa okungathi sína, namanje asazi ukuthi ukuvimbela kangakanani ukuthi ungatheleleki futhi udlulisele igciwane kwabanye. Lapho sivumela igciwane ukuba lisakazekele, yilapho igciwane lithola ithuba elikhudlwana lokushintsha.
Qhubeka nokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa futhi ekugcineni umise ukusabalala kwegciwane:
- Gcina okungenani imitha elingu-1 ukusuka kwabanye
- Gqoka imaski, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziminyene, ezivaliwe nezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile.
- Hlanza izandla zakho njalo
- Vala noma yikuphi ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula endololwaneni yakho egobile
- Lapho usendlini nabanye, qinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya omuhle, njengokuvula iwindi
Ukwenza konke kusivikela sonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2021