IIsimo Sezomnotho Samazwe Ngamazwekube yisihloko esikhathazayo nesithakazelisa kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva nje. Njengoba umnotho womhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo eziningi nokungaqiniseki, umhlaba ukubheke ngeso lokhozi intuthuko kanye nomthelela wayo ongaba khona ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Kusukela ekuhwebeni kwezentengiselwano kuya ezingxabanweni zezwe, kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela esimweni somnotho samanje. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta isimo somnotho wamazwe ngamazwe izingxabano zokuhwebelana eziqhubekayo phakathi kweminotho emikhulu. Ukungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kweMelika neChina kuke kwakhathaza kakhulu njengoba womabili la mazwe ekhokhisa izimpahla zomunye nomunye. Lokhu kuholele ekuphazamisekeni kochungechunge lwempahla emhlabeni jikelele futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukungaqiniseki ngekusasa lobudlelwano bokuhwebelana phakathi kwalezi zikhungo ezimbili ezinamandla kwezomnotho kudale umuzwa wokungakhululeki emnothweni womhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene nakho kube nomthelela ekungaqinisekini kwezomnotho. Ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, kanye nokungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathieMpumalanga Ephakathi, inamandla okuphazamisa izimakethe zamandla emhlabeni wonke futhi ibe nomthelela ekuzinzeni komnotho jikelele. Ukwengeza, ukungaqiniseki okuzungezile i-Brexit kanye nomthelela wayo ongaba khona emnothweni waseYurophu kwengeze ukukhathazeka komnotho womhlaba.
Phakathi kwalezi zinselelo, kube khona intuthuko enhle kumnotho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukusayinwa kwakamuva kwesivumelwano se-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ngamazwe ayi-15 ase-Asia-Pacific kuye kwanconywa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile sokuhlanganisa umnotho wesifunda. Lesi sivumelwano, esihlanganisa amazwe anjenge-China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, ne-New Zealand, kulindeleke ukuthi sithuthukise ukuhwebelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kulesi sifunda futhi sinikeze isikhuthazo esidingeka kakhulu emnothweni womhlaba. Esinye isici esinomthelela esimweni somnotho wamazwe ngamazwe ubhubhane oluqhubekayo lwe-COVID-19. Lo bhubhane ube nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni womhlaba, okuholele ekulahlekeni kwemisebenzi okusabalele, ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwezomnotho.
Ngenkathi ukuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwemithi yokugoma kunikeze ithemba lokululama, imiphumela yezomnotho yalolu bhubhane kungenzeka izwakale eminyakeni ezayo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinselele, ohulumeni nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe bebesebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusekela umnotho wabo. Amabhange amakhulu asebenzise izinqubomgomo zezimali ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula komnotho, kuyilapho ohulumeni bekhiphe amaphakeji okukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuze basekele amabhizinisi kanye nabantu abathintwe ukuwohloka komnotho. Ukwengeza, izikhungo zezimali zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-International Monetary Fund (IMF) kanye neBhange Lomhlaba bebehlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali emazweni aswele.
Uma sibheka phambili, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezizoqhubeka nokubumba isimo somnotho wamazwe ngamazwe. Umgudu wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemizamo yokugoma kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ijubane lokusimama komnotho. Ukuxazululwa kwezingxabano zohwebo kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki nakho kuzobhekwa ngeso elibukhali, njengoba lezi zici zinamandla okusekela noma ukuvimba.ezomnotho zomhlabaukukhula. Sekukonke, isimo somnotho wamazwe ngamazwe siseyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo, ethonywa inqwaba yezinto. Nakuba kunezinselelo ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomnotho womhlaba, akhona namathuba okubambisana nokusungula izinto ezintsha ezingahlahla indlela yekusasa lezomnotho eliqinile nelizinzile. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuzulazula kulezi zikhathi ezingaqinisekile, kubalulekile ukuthi abenzi bezinqubomgomo, amabhizinisi, nabantu ngabanye bahlale beqaphile futhi bezivumelanisa nezimo lapho bebhekene nentuthuko yezomnotho eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2024