Ikusasa lomnotho wezwe aliqinisekile futhi ukungaqiniseki kunyukile
Ngo-2019, i-unilateralism, ukuvikela kanye ne-populism kwaba nokungabambeki nangokwengeziwe, okuholele entuthukweni eminingi embi nezinkinga ezintsha zomnotho womhlaba. Ukuxhashazwa kwamanye amazwe kuholela ekwandeni kwemigoqo yohwebo kanye nezingxabano zezomnotho nezohwebo. Izingxabano zohwebo ezikhulayo kanye nokungezwani kwezwe kuye kwanda ukuntengantenga kanye nezingozi emnothweni womhlaba; Ukuntuleka komfutho kanye nokukhula okuxegayo kuye kwawuthwalisa kanzima umnotho womhlaba.
Ukusilela ekubuseni komhlaba wonke kanye nokungalingani ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wamazwe ngamazwe kuphazamisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho womhlaba. Ukusetshenziswa komnotho omusha nobuchwepheshe obusha kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuliseni umnotho wendabuko kanye nomnotho wangempela. Ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yezimali emazweni athuthukile kwezomnotho kuye kwafaka ingcindezi enkulu ezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nasemazweni asathuthuka, okubangele ukuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu. Izivunguvungu zokuhwebelana kwezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele zivimbele umfutho onempilo womnotho womhlaba futhi zaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini, ezihlinzekwayo kanye namaketango amagugu.
Ukuwohloka okuvamile kweminotho emikhulu yomhlaba kufake isithunzi emnothweni womhlaba. Izipoki zenkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke kanye nenkinga yezomnotho emhlabeni zisalokhu ziqhubeka, futhi eminye imiphumela emibi isavela, edala izingozi ezintsha. Izikweletu zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkinga zomphakathi ezifana nokuguga kwamanye amazwe kube nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni komnotho emhlabeni.
Izinkinga zokukhula komnotho emhlabeni jikelele
Umnotho womhlaba ngo-2019 uzoba nzima njengoba abantu abaningi bebelindele. Ngemuva kokuqubuka kwenkinga yezimali yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2008, iminotho emikhulu emhlabeni yabambana ngezandla ukuze ilwe. Ngenxa yobudlelwano bezwe elikhulu obuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo somhlaba, umnotho womhlaba kancane kancane uye wavela ethunzini lenhlekelele futhi wabonisa izimpawu ezinhle zokukhula okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile.
Ikakhulukazi, ukukhula okuqinile kwezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye namazwe asathuthuka njengeChina kube negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba. Ngo-2017, izinga lokukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke lifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-3.8. Ngonyaka wezi-2018, umhlaba usalokhu uqhubekile nokukhula ngenxa yokusimama komnotho weminyaka eminingi kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Kepha kusukela ngo-2018, nokho, umnotho womhlaba uwonke uqhubeke nokukhula. Kodwa i-United States iye "eMelika kuqala" kanye "ne-American ChiKuiLun" ngezizathu zokuthi impi yezohwebo, ehlangene ephakamisa induku enkulu yentela emhlabeni, ukuwohloka okukhulu kanye nobuthi endaweni yemvelo yomnotho wezwe, okuholela emhlabeni jikelele onzima. ngaphandle kwezohwebo kwezomnotho, izingxabano zezohwebo, ukutatazela kwezimakethe, abatshalizimali bomhlaba wonke ngovalo, ukwanda okujwayelekile umfutho wokukhula komnotho sekucindezelwe isikhathi eside. Ngonyaka wezi-2018, umhlaba usalokhu uqhubekile nokukhula ngenxa yokusimama komnotho weminyaka eminingi kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2022