Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ngomshini, noma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni, ubukhulu, isikhundla kanye nemvelo yento yokukhiqiza, ukuze ibe umkhiqizo oqediwe noma inqubo yomkhiqizo osuphelile ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokucubungula imishini.
I-Machining Process ingahlukaniswa nge-Casting, Forging, Stamping, Welding, Machining, Assembly kanye Nezinye Izinqubo, Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Mechanical ngokuvamile ibhekisela ezingxenyeni zenqubo yokwenza imishini kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa yomshini.
Ukwakhiwa kwenqubo yokucubungula ngomshini, kufanele kunqume ucezu lokusebenza ukuze ludlule ezinqubweni ezimbalwa kanye nokulandelana kwenqubo, bhala kuphela igama lenqubo eyinhloko kanye nokulandelana kwayo kokucubungula kwenqubo emfushane, eyaziwa ngokuthi umzila wenqubo.
Ukwakhiwa komzila wenqubo kuwukwenza ukwakheka okuphelele kwenqubo yenqubo, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhetha indlela yokucubungula yendawo ngayinye, ukunquma ukuhleleka kokucubungula kwendawo ngayinye, kanye nenani lenombolo yenqubo yonke.Ukwakhiwa komzila wenqubo kufanele kulandele izimiso ezithile.
Izimiso zokubhala umzila wenqubo wezingxenye ezingomshini:
1. Idatha yokuqala yokucubungula: izingxenye zenqubo yokucutshungulwa, njengendawo yendawo yokugcina idatha kufanele zicutshungulwe kuqala, ukuze kuhlinzekwe idatha egciniwe yokucutshungulwa kwenqubo elandelayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Kubizwa ngokuthi "ibhentshimarking kuqala."
2. Isigaba sokucubungula esihlukanisiwe: izidingo zekhwalithi yokucubungula ebusweni, zihlukaniswe ngezigaba zokucubungula, ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe imishini enzima, i-semi-finishing kanye nokuqeda izigaba ezintathu.Ikakhulukazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokucubungula;Kuyasiza ekusetshenzisweni okunengqondo kwemishini;Kulula ukuhlela inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa;Kanye nokwenza lula ukutholakala kwamaphutha angenalutho.
3. Ubuso bokuqala ngemva komgodi: ngomzimba webhokisi, ubakaki kanye nenduku yokuxhuma nezinye izingxenye kufanele kucutshungulwe imbobo yokuqala yokucubungula indiza.Ngale ndlela, indiza Positioning processing imbobo, ukuqinisekisa indiza kanye imbobo isikhundla ukunemba, kodwa futhi endizeni ukucutshungulwa imbobo ukuletha lula.
4. Ukuqedela ukucutshungulwa: Ukucubungula kokuqeda okuyinhloko (njengokugaya, ukucija, ukugaya kahle, ukugaywa, njll.), kufanele kube esigabeni sokugcina somzila wenqubo, ngemva kokucubungula indawo engaphezulu ku-Ra0.8 um ngaphezulu, ukushayisana okuncane. izolimaza ubuso, emazweni afana neJapane, eJalimane, ngemva kokuqeda ukucubungula, nge-flannelette, akukho nhlobo ukuthintana okuqondile ne-workpiece noma ezinye izinto ngesandla, Ukuvikela izindawo eziqediwe emonakalweni ngenxa yokuguqulwa nokufakwa phakathi kwezinqubo.
Eminye imigomo yokubhala umzila wenqubo wezingxenye zomshini:
Okungenhla yisimo esijwayelekile sokuhlelwa kwenqubo.Amanye amacala athile angasingathwa ngokwalezi zimiso ezilandelayo.
(1) Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokucubungula, ukugawula nokuqeda kwenziwa kangcono ngokuhlukana.Ngenxa yomshini onzima, inani lokusika likhulu, indawo yokusebenza ngokusika amandla, amandla okubamba, ukushisa, nokucubungula indawo inomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu owenza ukuqina, kukhona ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwangaphakathi kwe-workpiece, uma umshini onzima nolukhuni uqhubeka, ukunemba kwezingxenye zokuqeda kuzolahleka ngokushesha ngenxa yokwabiwa kabusha kokucindezeleka.Kwezinye izingxenye ezinokunemba okuphezulu kwemishini.Ngemuva komshini onzima futhi ngaphambi kokuqeda, ukushisa okuphansi kwe-annealing noma inqubo yokuguga kufanele ihlelwe ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi.
(2) Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa ivame ukuhlelwa ohlelweni lokucubungula ngomshini.Izikhundla zezinqubo zokushisa ukushisa zihlelwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinsimbi, njenge-annealing, normalizing, quenching and tempering, njll ngokuvamile zihlelwa ngaphambi komshini.Ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, njengokwelashwa kokuguga, ukwelashwa kokucisha kanye nokushisa, amalungiselelo ajwayelekile ngemva kokucubungula okungalungile, ngaphambi kokuqeda.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zemishini yezingxenye, ezifana ne-carburizing, quenching, tempering, njll., ngokuvamile ehlelwa ngemva kokucubungula ngomshini.Uma ukwelashwa ukushisa emva deformation enkulu, kumele futhi ahlele yokugcina processing inqubo.
(3) Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwemishini.Imishini eqinile iwukunqamula ingxenye enkulu yemvume yokucubungula, ayidingi ukunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula, ngakho-ke umshini oqinile kufanele ube namandla amakhulu, ukunemba akuphakeme kakhulu ethuluzini lomshini, inqubo yokuqeda idinga ithuluzi lomshini lokunemba okuphezulu. ukucubungula.Imishini eqinile neyokugcina icutshungulwa kumathuluzi omshini ahlukene, angakwazi kuphela ukunikeza ukudlala okugcwele kumthamo wemishini, kodwa futhi andise impilo yesevisi yamathuluzi omshini wokunemba.
Lapho udweba inqubo yezingxenye zomshini, ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza zezingxenye, indlela yokwengeza, imishini yamathuluzi omshini, amathuluzi okulinganisa okugoqa, izidingo ezingenalutho nezobuchwepheshe zabasebenzi zihluke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2021