Okwesithathu, i-Major Country Relations iqhubekile nokulungiswa okujulile
1. Ubudlelwano be-China-us ngo-2019: Umoya nemvula
Unyaka wezi-2019 uzoba unyaka onesivunguvungu ebudlelwaneni baseChina-Us, obulokhu buwohloka kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka wezi-2018. Kulo nyaka, uTrump uqhubekile nokufaka ingcindezi eChina kwezombangazwe, ezomnotho, kuhulumeni hhayi kuphela. emkhakheni womhlaba wonke ukwenqaba neChina ngokuthula nokuvikeleka, usizo lwentuthuko kanye nokubambisana kosizo lwabantu, futhi ngenkuthalo amazwe "endawo", ukuphazamiseka nokubhujiswa "ekuqalisweni" kwephrojekthi eChina.
Ku-Taiwan Strait, isici esibaluleke kakhulu sobudlelwano be-Sino-US, i-US isilungele ukushintsha isimo esikhona kuwo wonke ama-Taiwan Straits kusukela kwezomthetho (i-Taiwan Assurance Act), ezempi (ukuthengiswa kwezikhali) kanye ne-diplomatic (ejezisa i-Taiwan diplomatic Allies for ukusungula ubudlelwano bokusebenzelana ne-Beijing, ukuthuthukisa uMkhandlu wase-US e-Taiwan, nokuvumela i-Tsai Ing-wen ukuthi ime kaningi emazingeni ase-US). Kwabaningi abenzi bezinqubomgomo base-US kanye nabalingisi, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvuselela i-US "ukukhipha i-China" endaweni yayo yethonya, ukunciphisa ithonya laseChina ezweni lase-US, nokunciphisa izenzo ze-China emazweni asathuthuka.
Isu le-Indo-Pacific lase-US empeleni liyisu lokukhetha izinhlangothi. Ngeke iwavumele la mazwe ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthembela e-US ngezinjongo zezombangazwe nezokuphepha futhi alebule i-China kwezohwebo. Kumele zicace futhi ziqine. Yize amazwe ase-Europe esazama ukulingana, amanye amazwe ngaphandle kwase-Italy anqeni ukugqashula ubudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo neChina, kodwa asondelana ne-United States ngezindaba ezifana neBelt and Road Initiative evela eChina.
Emazweni ase-Asia, ukukhetha uhlangothi kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Akekho ongacasuka kalula noma ngendlela efinyelelekayo. ISingapore yathi iBeijing neWashington, niphatha kahle ubudlelwano benu, futhi asikhethi hlangothi. UDuterte wasePhilippines, ngemuva kokuhlolisisa konke okuhle nokubi, wanquma ukuthi angathola enye imali eChina, waqoka iBeijing futhi ungaphansi kwengcindezi ethile evela e-United States. I-Japan ne-South Korea akufanele nje balinganise i-China ne-United States, kodwa futhi izandla zabo zigcwele. Amazwe afana neVietnam neMyanmar athathe izinhlangothi kodwa asazama ukuphindela emuva eChina.
I-Oceania isibe ngomunye wemithombo eyinhloko ye-anti-China. Amazwe ase-Afrika akhethe kakhulu iChina, kodwa ingcindezi evela e-United States iyanda. I-Latin America izama ukuheha abatshalizimali abaningi baseShayina futhi yandise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-China, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi iyigceke lase-United States, ivinjelwe kakhulu.
Unyaka ka-2019 uhlelelwe ukuthi ungene emlandweni wobudlelwano phakathi kweChina neRussia.
Lona umhlangano obalulekile emlandweni womlando weminyaka engama-70 wobudlelwane phakathi kweChina neRussia. Lezi zinhloko zemibuso zombili zenze uhlelo olunzulu lokusebenzisana phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili, zakhuluma kakhulu ngokuthuthuka kobudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabili kusukela kwasungulwa ubudlelwano bezobuzwe eminyakeni engama-70 edlule, futhi zavumelana ngokuhambisana nomqondo wokuhlalisana kahle, ubungane kanye nokusebenzisana okuphumelelayo ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano obuphelele be-China neRussia bokusebenzisana kwenkathi entsha ukuze kukhushulwe ubudlelwano bamazwe amabili bufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu futhi kulethe izinzuzo ezengeziwe kubantu ababili kanye nabantu bomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2022