Ezinyangeni zamuva nje, iezomnotho zomhlabaUkwakheka kwezwe kumakwe ngochungechunge lwentuthuko ebalulekile, ebonisa kokubili ukuqina nezinselele ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba amazwe ezulazula ebunzimeni bokululama kwangemva kobhubhane, ukungezwani kwezwe, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe, isimo somnotho womhlaba wonke sibonisa isithombe esinezici eziningi.
INyakatho Melika: Ukubuyiselwa Okuqinile Phakathi Kwezinkathazo Ze-Inflation
ENyakatho Melika, i-United States isaqhubeka nokusimama komnotho okuqinile, okuqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuqinile kwabathengi kanye nokukhuthaza okukhulu kwezimali. Imakethe yezabasebenzi ikhombise ukusimama okumangalisayo, amazinga okuntuleka kwemisebenzi ehla kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kwamandla emali kusalokhu kuwukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo, njengoba Inkomba Yentengo Yabathengi (CPI) ifinyelela amazinga angakaze abonwe emashumini eminyaka. I-Federal Reserve isayine ukukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo okungase kube khona ukuze kunqandwe ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali, umnyakazo ongaba nomthelela omkhulu kuzo zombili izimakethe zasekhaya nezasemhlabeni.
ICanada, ngokufanayo, ibone ukusimama komnotho okuzinzile, okuqiniswe amanani aphezulu okugoma kanye nezinyathelo zokusekelwa zikahulumeni. Imakethe yezindlu, nokho, isalokhu ishisa ngokweqile, okwenza kube nezingxoxo mayelana nokungenelela kokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside.
I-Europe: Ukuzulazula Ukungaqiniseki Nezinhlekelele Zamandla
Ezomnotho zaseYurophuukululama bekungalingani, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo kulo lonke izwekazi. I-Eurozone ibonise izimpawu zokukhula, kodwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain kanye nezinkinga zamandla kube nezinselelo ezinkulu. Ukwenyuka kwakamuva kwentengo yegesi yemvelo kuholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali, ikakhulukazi emazweni athembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamandla.
IGermany, umnotho omkhulukazi wase-Europe, ibhekane nezingqinamba ngenxa yokuthembela ekuthengisweni kwezimboni kanye nasekuthengeni amandla kwamanye amazwe. Umkhakha wezimoto, oyisisekelo somnotho waseJalimane, uthinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwama-semiconductor. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-United Kingdom ibhekene nezinguquko zokuhwebelana kwangemva kwe-Brexit kanye nokushoda kwezabasebenzi, okwenza kube nzima umzila wayo wokuthola kabusha.
I-Asia: Izindlela Ezihlukene kanye Namathemba Okukhula
Isimo somnotho sase-Asia sibonakala ngezindlela ezihlukene phakathi kweminotho yayo emikhulu. I-China, umnotho omkhulu wesifunda, ibe nokwehla kokukhula, okudalwe ukuwohloka kwemithetho emikhakheni ebalulekile njengobuchwepheshe nezindlu. Inkinga yezikweletu e-Evergrande iphinde yandisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuzinza kwezezimali. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, umkhakha wezokuthunyelwa kwempahla waseShayina uhlala uqinile, usekelwa isidingo somhlaba wonke sempahla ekhiqiziwe.
I-India, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhombise izimpawu ezithembisayo zokululama, ngokukhuphuka kabusha kokukhiqizwa nezinkonzo zezimboni. Ukugxila kukahulumeni ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedijithali kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwesikhathi eside. Nokho, izwe libhekene nezinselele ezihlobene nokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, okudinga ukungenelela kwenqubomgomo okuhlosiwe.
Indawo Eyinkimbinkimbi futhi Eguqukayo
Isimo somnotho womhlaba siyisimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esishintshayo, esibunjwe inqwaba yezinto ezihlanganisa izinqumo zenqubomgomo, ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe, kanye nokushaqeka kwangaphandle. Njengoba amazwe eqhubeka nokuzulazula ezinseleleni namathuba enkathi yangemva kobhubhane, ukusebenzisana kanye namasu okuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzobaluleka ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okuzinzile nokubandakanyayo. Abenzi bezinqubomgomo, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kumele basebenzisane ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga ezicindezelayo ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali, ukuphazamiseka kokuthengwa kwempahla, kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki, kuqinisekiswe umnotho womhlaba oqinile futhi ophumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2024