Imboni ye-Titanium yaseRussia iyathandeka
Ibhomu lakamuva lase-Russia i-Tu-160M lindiza okokuqala ngoJanuwari 12, 2022. Ibhomu le-Tu-160 iyibhomu eliqhumayo elishintshashintshayo futhi iyibhomu elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elinesisindo esigcwele sokusuka esingamathani angu-270.
Izindiza ezishintshashintshayo ezinamaphiko yizona kuphela izindiza eMhlabeni ezingashintsha isimo sazo somzimba. Lapho amaphiko evulekile, ijubane eliphansi lihle kakhulu, elilungele ukusuka nokufika; lapho amaphiko evaliwe, ukumelana kuncane, okulungele indiza ephezulu kanye nesivinini esikhulu.
Ukuvula nokuvala amaphiko endiza kudinga umshini wehinge oxhunywe empandeni yephiko eliyinhloko. Le hinge isebenza kuphela ukuguqula amaphiko, inikele u-0 ku-aerodynamics, futhi ikhokha isisindo esiningi sesakhiwo.
Leyo inani indiza eguquguqukayo okufanele iyikhokhe.
Ngakho-ke, le hinge kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezilula futhi eziqinile, okungeyona neze insimbi, noma i-aluminium. Ngenxa yokuthi insimbi inzima kakhulu futhi i-aluminium ibuthakathaka kakhulu, into efanelekile kakhulu i-titanium alloy.
Imboni ye-titanium alloy yezwe elaliyiSoviet Union iyimboni ehamba phambili emhlabeni, futhi lokhu kuhola kuye kwanabela naseRussia, eyatholwa yiRussia njengefa, futhi iye yalondolozwa.
Ihinge ye-titanium alloy hinge yephiko elingu-160 ikala amamitha angu-2.1 futhi iyihinge enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Kuxhunywe kule hinge ye-titanium ibhande lebhokisi le-fuselage titanium elinobude obungamamitha angu-12, okuyilona elide kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
I-70% yezinto zokwakha ku-Figure 160 fuselage yi-titanium, futhi ukulayishwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kungafinyelela ku-5 G. Okusho ukuthi, isakhiwo se-fuselage ye-Figure 160 singathwala isisindo esiphindwe kahlanu ngaphandle kokuhlukana, ngokombono, lesi siqhumane sebhomu esingamathani angama-270 singakwazi ukwenza izinto ezifana nezindiza zempi.
Kungani i-Titanium inhle kangaka?
I-element titanium yatholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kodwa kwaba ngo-1910 kuphela lapho ososayensi baseMelika bathola amagremu angu-10 e-titanium ehlanzekile ngendlela yokunciphisa i-sodium. Uma insimbi izoncishiswa nge-sodium, iyasebenza kakhulu. Sivame ukusho ukuthi i-titanium ikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ngoba ungqimba oluqinile lwensimbi lwe-oxide lwakhiwe phezu kwe-titanium.
Mayelana nezakhiwo zemishini, amandla e-titanium emsulwa afana nalawo ensimbi evamile, kodwa ukuminyana kwayo kungaphezudlwana nje kwe-1/2 yensimbi, futhi indawo yayo yokuncibilika nendawo yokubilisa iphakeme kuneyensimbi, ngakho-ke i-titanium iyinto enhle kakhulu yesakhiwo sensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2022