Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, inqubo yokuguqula isimo, ubukhulu, indawo kanye nemvelo yento yokukhiqiza ukuze kube umkhiqizo oqediwe noma oqedwe kancane ubizwa ngokuthi inqubo. Iyingxenye eyinhloko yenqubo yokukhiqiza. Inqubo ingahlukaniswa ngokufaka, ukubumba, ukugxiviza, ukushisela, ukukhanda, ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinqubo.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngomshini ngokuvamile ibhekisela engqikithini yenqubo yomshini wezingxenye kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa yomshini. Ezinye izinqubo zibizwa ngokuthi izinqubo ezisizayo. Izinqubo ezifana nezokuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, ukugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza, njll. Inqubo yobuchwepheshe yenziwe ngenqubo eyodwa noma ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo, futhi inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokusebenza.
Inqubo iyunithi eyisisekelo ehlanganisa inqubo yokwenza imishini. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi inqubo ibhekisela engxenyeni yenqubo yezobuchwepheshe isisebenzi (noma iqembu) eliqhubeka liyiqedela ethuluzini lomshini (noma indawo yokusebenza) yesiqephu somsebenzi esifanayo (noma izingcezu zokusebenza ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa). Isici esiyinhloko senqubo ukuthi ayishintshi izinto zokucubungula, imishini kanye nabaqhubi, futhi okuqukethwe kwenqubo kuqedwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Isinyathelo sokusebenza singaphansi kwesimo sokuthi indawo yokucubungula ayishintshile, ithuluzi lokucubungula alishintshiwe, futhi inani lokusika alishintshiwe. Iphasi libizwa nangokuthi i-stroke yokusebenza, okuyisinyathelo somsebenzi esiqedwe ithuluzi lomshini endaweni esebenza ngomshini kanye.
Ukwakha inqubo yomshini, kuyadingeka ukunquma inani lezinqubo umsebenzi ozodlula kuzo kanye nokulandelana lapho izinqubo zenziwa khona. Inqubo emfushane kuphela yegama lenqubo eyinhloko kanye nokulandelana kwayo kokucubungula okubhaliwe, okubizwa ngokuthi umzila wenqubo.
Ukwakhiwa komzila wenqubo kuwukwenza ukwakheka okuphelele kwenqubo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhetha indlela yokucubungula yendawo ngayinye, ukunquma ukulandelana kokucubungula kwendawo ngayinye, kanye nenani lezinqubo kuyo yonke inqubo. Ukwakhiwa komzila wenqubo kumele kulandele imigomo ethile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2022