Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezokukhiqiza ibone ushintsho olukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwedijithali kanye ne-automation. Enye intuthuko ethile esiguqule isimo sokukhiqiza ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zemishini ye-Computer Numerical Control (CNC). Le ndlela yokukhiqiza enembayo iye yashintsha inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokunemba kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuhlukahluka. Imishini ye-CNC ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi omshini olawulwa ngekhompiyutha ukuze alolonge futhi enze izinto ezihlukahlukene zibe izingxenye nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inqubo iqala ngokwakha idizayini kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ye-Computer-Aided Design (CAD), ebese idluliselwa emshinini we-CNC kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ye-Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM). Umshini ungabe usulandela iziqondiso ezinembile ezinikezwe isofthiwe ukuze wenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi efana ne-mukugula, ukubhoboza, ukusika, nokuphenduka.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeCNC imishiniukunemba kwayo okuyingqayizivele nokuphindaphinda. Ngokungafani nezindlela zemishini zezandla ezivamile, imishini ye-CNC ingakhiqiza izingxenye ezingabekezeleleki eziqinile kanye namajometri ayinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kunemba kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, ezezimoto, nezokwelashwa, lapho ukuchezuka okuncane kakhulu kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-CNC inikeza isivinini esingenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle. Ngokushintsha amathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo namandla e-multi-eksisi, le mishini ingenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, yehlise kakhulu isikhathi sokukhiqiza. Lokhu akukhulisi ukukhiqiza kuphela kodwa futhi kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nezikhathi eziqinile futhi balethe imikhiqizo emakethe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zemishini ye-CNC zinikeza izinga elingenakuqhathaniswa lokuguquguquka.
Le mishini ingasebenza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezifana nezinsimbi, amapulasitiki, izinhlanganisela, ngisho nokhuni. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukubhekelela izidingo zamakhasimende ezehlukene futhi bazivumelanise nezimfuno zemakethe ezishintshayo. Ukusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane, eziyinkimbinkimbi kuye ezakhiweni ezinkulu, ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-CNC kungaphatha ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobunkimbinkimbi, kunikeze isisombululo esiphelele sezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ukuhlanganiswa kweIzinsizakalo zemishini ye-CNCibe nomthelela omkhulu embonini yezokukhiqiza, okuholela ekwandeni kokuncintisana kanye nenzuzo. Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME), ikakhulukazi, azuze kulobu buchwepheshe, njengoba buye balinganisa inkundla ngokumelene nezimbangi ezinkulu.
Ngaphambilini, ama-SME abenokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kumasu okukhiqiza athuthukile ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwezinsizakalo zemishini ye-CNC, lawa mabhizinisi amancane manje angakhiqiza izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ngenani elincane lezindleko, okubenza bakwazi ukwandisa isisekelo samakhasimende abo futhi bathuthukise inzuzo. Ukwengeza, izinsiza zemishini ye-CNC zivule indlela yokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ethuthukisiwe ye-CAD/CAM kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baphindaphinde futhi bacwenge imiklamo yabo ngokushesha. Leli khono, lihambisana nokuguquguquka kwemishini ye-CNC, likhuthaza ukuhlola futhi lisiza ukwenza i-prototyping ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi angaletha imikhiqizo emisha ukuze amakethwe ngokushesha, ahlale ngaphambi komncintiswano, futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende eziguqukayo. Uma ubheka phambili, ikusasa lezinsizakalo zemishini ye-CNC libonakala lithembisa. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhubekisela phambili intuthuko emandleni omshini, okuvumela amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms okufunda komshini emishinini ye-CNC kunamandla okuqhubekisela phambili ukwenza lula ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo. Sengiphetha, izinsiza zemishini ye-CNC seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza. Inhlanganisela yokunemba, isivinini, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kwenza lobu buchwepheshe bushintshe umdlalo kumabhizinisi emikhakheni eyahlukene. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokwamukela ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye ne-automation, isidingo sezinsizakalo zemishini ye-CNC kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule, sibe nomthelela ekukhuleni nasekuphumeleleni komkhakha wokukhiqiza eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023