Njengomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni,ezomnotho Chinaukusebenza kunomthelela omkhulu esimweni sezezimali emhlabeni jikelele. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe liye labhekana nochungechunge lwezinguquko kanye nezinselelo kwezomnotho, okwenze ukuthi sibhekisise isimo salo samanje namathemba esikhathi esizayo. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekubukeni kwezomnotho waseShayina ukungezwani okukhona kwezohwebo ne-United States. Impi yohwebo phakathi kwalezi zikhondlakhondla zezomnotho ezimbili iholele ekukhokhisweni kwezimpahla zezigidigidi zamadola, nokudala ukungaqiniseki kanye nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe zomhlaba. Naphezu kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano sohwebo sesigaba sokuqala ngasekuqaleni kuka-2020, ukungezwani kusaqhubeka, kanye nemithelela yesikhathi eside emnothweni waseChina ayiqinisekile.
Ngaphezu kokungezwani kwezohwebo, i-China iphinde ibhekane nezinselelo zasekhaya, okuhlanganisa nokuhamba kancaneukukhula komnothokanye namazinga ezikweletu akhuphukayo. Ukukhula kwe-GDP yezwe kuye kwehla kancane kancane, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kusuka emazingeni okukhula okunamadijithi amabili kuya kwesilinganiso esimaphakathi. Lokhu kwehla komnotho kuphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusimama kokukhula komnotho waseShayina kanye nekhono layo lokugcina uzinzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga esikweletu aseShayina abe ngumthombo wokukhathazeka okukhulayo. Isikweletu sezwe sezinkampani kanye nohulumeni wasekhaya siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva nje, siphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona ekusimameni kwezezimali. Imizamo yokwehlisa umnotho isaqhubeka, kodwa uhlelo lunzima futhi ludinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho. Phakathi kwalezi zinselelo, i-China ibisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokweseka umnotho wayo nokugqugquzela ukukhula. Uhulumeni wethule izikhuthazo zezimali kanye nezinqubomgomo zokunciphisa imali ukuze aqinise isidingo sasekhaya kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Le mizamo ihlanganise ukuncishiswa kwentela, ukusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokubolekwa kwemali okuhlosiwe emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China ibilokhu ikhuthaza izinguquko kwezomnotho ukuze kubhekwane nokungalingani kwesakhiwo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusimama kwesikhathi eside. Imizamo efana nohlelo lwe-"Made in China 2025" ihlose ukuthuthukisa amakhono ezimboni zezwe nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwayo kubuchwepheshe bamazwe angaphandle. Ukwengeza, imizamo yokuvulela umkhakha wezezimali ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe nokwenza ngcono ukufinyelela emakethe ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe kubonisa ukuzibophezela ekuqhubekeni nokuhlanganiswa nomnotho womhlaba.
Phakathi kwalezi zinselele kanye nezinguquko, ukusimama komnotho waseShayina namandla angeke kushaywe indiva. Izwe linemakethe yabathengi enkulu futhi eguquguqukayo, eqhutshwa isigaba esiphakathi esikhulayo esinamandla okuthenga akhulayo. Lesi sisekelo sabathengi siveza amathuba abalulekile kumabhizinisi asekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe ngokufanayo, enikeza umthombo ongase ube nokukhula phakathi kwezimo zezomnotho ezibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzibophezela kweShayina ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha nakubuchwepheshe kuveza enye indawo yamandla. Izwe selitshale imali enkulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukile. Le mizamo ibeke i-China esikhundleni sokuba ngumholi womhlaba ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, enamandla okuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuncintisana esikhathini esizayo.
Uma sibheka phambili, umgudu womnotho waseShayina uzoqhubeka nokulolongwa ukuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuxazululwa kokungezwani kwezohwebo ne-United States, ukuphathwa kwamazinga ezikweletu, kanye nempumelelo yezinguquko kwezomnotho konke kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isimo somnotho wesizwe. Njengoba i-China izulazula kulezi zinselelo namathuba, ukusebenza kwayo komnotho kuzohlala kuyisizinda sabatshalizimali bomhlaba wonke, amabhizinisi kanye nabakhi bezinqubomgomo. Ikhono lesizwe lokusimamisa ukukhula, ukuphatha ubungozi, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nomnotho womhlaba othuthukayo ngokushesha kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu, okuwenza ube umkhakha obalulekile othakaselwayo kanye nokucutshungulwa kwekusasa elibonakalayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2024