Emhlabeni weukukhiqiza, ikhono lomshini wezingxenye ezivela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene libalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukusuka ezinsimbi kuye kweziyinhlanganisela, isidingo sokunemba kwemishini yezinto ezihlukene siholele entuthukweni enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokwenza imishini. Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ekwenzeni izinto ezihlukahlukene yizinto ezihlukahlukene zempahla ngayinye. Izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium, insimbi, ne-titanium zidinga amasu emishini ahlukene ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, i-ductility, kanye nokuhamba kwe-thermal. Ngokufanayo, izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-carbon fibre kanye ne-fiberglass zethula isethi yazo yezinselelo ngemvelo yazo yokugwaza kanye nokuthambekela kokudelela ngesikhathi somshini.
Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselele, abakhiqizi bebetshala imali kubuchwepheshe bemishini obusezingeni eliphezulu obungakwazi ukuphatha inqwaba yezinto ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Obunye ubuchwepheshe obunjalomulti-eksisi CNC machining, okuvumela amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubekezelelana okuqinile ukuthi kuzuzwe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okusika athuthukile namasu endlela yamathuluzi, ukwenza imishini ye-CNC sekuphenduke isixazululo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi sezingxenye zomshini ezivela ezinsimbi, izinhlanganisela, ngisho nezinto ezingavamile ezifana nezitsha zobumba nama-alloys amakhulu. Ngaphezu kokwenza imishini ye-CNC, intuthuko ekusikeni izinto zamathuluzi nayo ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwenzeni izinto ezahlukahlukene. Insimbi enesivinini esikhulu (i-HSS) kanye namathuluzi e-carbide kube yisinqumo esivamile sokwenza izinsimbi, kodwa ukukhuphuka kwamathuluzi e-ceramic nanamekwe ngedayimane kuye kwanweba amandla omshini ukuze afake izinto eziqinile neziqhumayo.
Lezi zithuthukileamathuluzi okusikakunikeza ukumelana nokugqokwa okuthuthukisiwe nokuzinza kwe-thermal, okuvumela isivinini sokusika esiphezulu nempilo ende yamathuluzi lapho kwenziwa imishini efana ne-Inconel, insimbi eqinile, nezinhlanganisela zekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqiza okungeziwe nezinqubo zemishini yendabuko kuye kwavula amathuba amasha okukhiqiza izingxenye ezivela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Amasistimu okukhiqiza ama-Hybrid, ahlanganisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D nemishini ye-CNC, anikeze amandla ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinempahla ehambisanayo. Le ndlela ibe nenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace nezimoto, lapho izinto ezingasindi, ezinamandla aphezulu zidingeka kakhulu.
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ezahlukene nakho kuqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulayo sezinqubo ezisimeme zokukhiqiza. Ngokugxila ekunciphiseni ukumosheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, izinqubo zemishini ziye zavela ukuze zisebenze kahle futhi zivumelane nemvelo. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa ezinomfutho ophezulu kanye nokugcotshwa komthamo omncane kuye kwathuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-chip futhi kwanciphisa ukusetshenziswa koketshezi olusikayo, okuholela ekuzinzeni okuqhubekayo.inqubo yomshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwedijithali, njengesofthiwe yokulingisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, kuthuthukise ukubikezelwa nokulawulwa kwezinqubo zemishini yezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngokulingisa ukwenziwa kwemishini ehlukahlukene, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa amasu endlela yamathuluzi kanye nemingcele yokusika ukuze banciphise ukuguga kwamathuluzi futhi bakhulise ukukhiqiza.
Amasistimu okuqapha esikhathi sangempela ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile esimweni samathuluzi nasekuzinzeni kwenqubo, okuvumela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini. Sengiphetha, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ezahlukene kuguqule imboni yezokukhiqiza, okwenza ukuthi kukhiqizwe izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, nokusimama. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komshini we-CNC we-multi-axis, amathuluzi okusika athuthukile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hybrid, nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bedijithali, abakhiqizi bahlomele kahle ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezingxenye zomshini ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe kuzophinde kwandise amathuba okwenza imishini, ukushayela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nenqubekela phambili ekukhiqizeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2024