Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zenqubo Yomshini 2
Ukugaya
Ukugaya kusetshenziselwa ukususa inani elincane lezinto kuzo zombili izindawo eziyisicaba kanye nokuma kwesilinda. Umshini wokugaya ongaphezulu ubuyisela umsebenzi wetafula ngenkathi uyiphakela esondweni lokugaya. Izigayi eziyi-cylindrical zikhweza ucezu lokusebenza ezindaweni futhi ziluzungezisa ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo zisebenzisa umphetho wesondo elijikayo elijikelezayo kuwo. Ukugaya okungenazimo kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezincane ngevolumu ephezulu lapho indawo engaphansi ingahlobene nanoma iyiphi enye indawo ngaphandle kwayo yonke. Indawo ephansi ye-200-500 min. I-RMS ivamise ukubhekwa njengeyamukelekile ezinhlelweni eziningi futhi iyisiqalo sokuqhubeka kokuphothula imisebenzi ehlanganisa ukugxusha, ukucija, kanye nokuqedela.
Ukuhlela
Ukuhlela kusetshenziselwa umshini ngokuyinhloko izindawo ezinkulu eziyisicaba, ikakhulukazi lezo ezizoqedwa ngokukhuhla, njengezindlela zamathuluzi omshini. Izingxenye ezincane, ezihlanganiswe ndawonye endaweni eyodwa, zihlelwa ngokomnotho futhi.
Ukusaha
Ukusaha izinsimbi ngokuvamile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini esikiwe futhi kwenzelwa ukudala ubude obufushane ukusuka kumabha, umumo okhishiwe, njll. Amasaha amabhande amile navundlile avamile, asebenzisa izihibe eziqhubekayo zamabhande anamazinyo ukuze ashizolo asuke kulokho. Isivinini sebhendi siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezinama-alloy athile okushisa aphezulu adinga i-30 fpm ehamba kancane kuyilapho izinto ezithambile ezifana nokusikwa kwe-aluminium ngesivinini esingu-1000 fpm noma ngaphezulu.
Broaching
I-broach isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimbobo eziyisikwele, okhiye, izimbobo ze-spline, njll. I-broach iqukethe amazinyo amaningi ahlelwe ngokulandelana cishe njengefayela kodwa izinyo ngalinye elilandelanayo libe likhulu kancane kunelinye ngalinye langaphambilini. Idonswe noma iphushwe ngembobo yomholi elungisiwe, i-broach ithatha uchungechunge lokusikeka okujulile okuqhubekayo. I-Push broaching ngokuvamile yenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini yohlobo lokucindezela okuqondile. Ukudonsa i-broaching kuvame ukwenziwa ngemishini eqondile noma evundlile ezikhathini eziningi enikwa amandla nge-hydraulic. Isivinini sokusika sisukela ku-5 fpm ezinsimbini ezinamandla amakhulu kuye kweziningi ezifika ku-50 fpm ezinsimbi ezithambile.
I-EDM
Lezi izindlela ezingezona ezomshini zokususa izinto ezisebenzisa izinhlansi ezigugulekayo noma amakhemikhali. I-EDM isebenzisa inhlansi edluliswa ngoketshezi lwe-dielectric ukusuka ku-electrode ukuya endaweni yokusebenza eqhutshwayo. Izici ezinhle kakhulu zingenziwa ngomshini ngale ndlela kufaka phakathi izimbobo ezincane zobubanzi, imigodi yokufa, njll. Izinga lokukhipha ngokuvamile alithintwa ubulukhuni kodwa yizindawo ezishisayo kanye ne-conductivity yensimbi.
I-Electro-Chemical Machining iyinto yenqubo ye-electroplating ehlanekezela futhi ikhiqiza izimbobo ezingena-burr ezineziphetho eziphezulu. Kuyinqubo ebandayo yokwenza imishini futhi ayinikezi izingcindezi ezishisayo kucezu lokusebenza.