Umkhiqizi Wezingxenye Zokugaya ze-CNC ngokwezifiso
Ukucutshungulwa kwemishini ikakhulukazi ukucubungula ngesandla kanye ne-CNC icubungula izigaba ezimbili. Ukucutshungulwa ngesandla kubhekisela enqubweni yezinto ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenza ngesandla kwemishini yemishini efana nemishini yokugaya, ama-lathes, imishini yokumba kanye nemishini yokusaha. Ukucubungula ngesandla kulungele inqwaba encane, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezilula.
Imishini yokulawula izinombolo (i-CNC) ibhekisela kubasebenzi bomshini abasebenzisa imishini yokulawula izinombolo ukuze baqhubeke nokucubungula, lezi zixhobo zokulawula izinombolo zihlanganisa isikhungo somshini, isikhungo sokugaya, imishini yokusika i-wedM, umshini wokusika intambo nokunye. Iningi lama-workshops okucubungula umshini lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula izinombolo. Ngokuhlela, i-workpiece ku-Cartesian ididiyela isikhundla sesistimu izixhumanisi (X, Y, Z) olimini lokuhlela, ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC isilawuli se-CNC ngokuhlonza nokuchazwa kolimi lokuhlela ukulawula i-eksisi yethuluzi lomshini we-CNC, ukususa ngokuzenzakalelayo. impahla ngokwezidingo, ukuze uthole umsebenzi wokuqeda. I-CNC machining icubungula i-workpiece ngendlela eqhubekayo, ifanele ubuningi bezingxenye zomumo oyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Processing Technology
Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC angahlelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-CAD/CAM(Umklamo osizwa ngekhompyutha kanye nohlelo Lokukhiqiza Olusizwa Ikhompyutha) esitolo somshini. Ijiyomethri yezingxenye iguqulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo isuka kuHLELO lwe-CAD iye ohlelweni lwe-CAM, futhi isisebenzi somshini sikhetha izindlela ezihlukahlukene zomshini esikrinini sokubonisa esibonakalayo. Lapho isisebenzi somshini sikhetha indlela yokwenza, isistimu ye-CAD/CAM ingakhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhodi ye-CNC, ngokuvamile ikhodi ye-G, futhi ifake ikhodi kusilawuli sethuluzi lomshini we-CNC ukuze kusetshenziswe imishini yangempela.
Imishini engemuva kwefekthri, njengamathuluzi omshini wokusika insimbi (okuhlanganisa ukujika, ukugaya, ukuhlela, ukufaka nezinye izinto zokusebenza), uma izingxenye zemishini edingekayo ekukhiqizeni ziphukile futhi zidinga ukulungiswa, kuzodingeka zilungiswe. ithunyelwe esitolo somshini ukuze ilungiswe noma icutshungulwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okubushelelezi, ibhizinisi elijwayelekile linendawo yokusebenzela yemishini, ikakhulukazi ebhekele ukugcinwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza.