Indlela yokukhetha ithuluzi?
Eqinisweni, ekucutshungulweni kwemishini, ukukhetha ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi elisekelwe ikakhulukazi ezintweni zokucubungula kanye nezakhiwo zokucubungula ukunquma. Khetha ithuluzi elifanele, uthuthukise hhayi kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula, kodwa futhi nokuphila kwethuluzi. Ubulukhuni obuphezulu bempahla yokusebenza, ngokuvamile enobulukhuni obuphakeme bethuluzi ukucubungula, ubulukhuni bempahla yethuluzi kufanele bube buphakeme kunobulukhuni bezinto zokusebenza.
In ukucutshungulwa komshini, ukuze kucutshungulwe umkhiqizo ofanelekayo, ukujiya kwalolo ngqimba lwensimbi okufanele lunqunywe kungenalutho, olubizwa nge-process allowance. Isibonelelo sokucubungula singahlukaniswa ngesibonelelo senqubo kanye nesamba sesibonelelo. Inani lensimbi elidinga ukususwa ngenqubo liyisibonelelo sokucubungula saleyo nqubo. Isamba senani lemajini elidinga ukususwa kokungenalutho kuya emkhiqizweni oqediwe iyisamba semali elinganiselwe, elingana nesamba sezibonelelo ezihambisanayo zendawo zenqubo ngayinye.
Inhloso yesibonelelo somshini ku-workpiece ukususa iphutha lomshini kanye nokukhubazeka kwendawo okushiywe inqubo yokugcina, njenge-casting surface ebandayo ungqimba oluqinile, i-porosity, ungqimba lwesihlabathi, isikali se-forging surface, isendlalelo se-decarbonization, ukuqhekeka kwendawo, ungqimba lwangaphakathi lokucindezeleka. kanye nobukhulu obungaphezulu ngemuva komshini. Ngakho-ke thuthukisa ukunemba kanye nobulukhuni bobuso be-workpiece.
Ukucutshungulwa komshini
Imvume yomshini inethonya elikhulu kwikhwalithi yomshini nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Isibonelelo sokucubungula sikhulu kakhulu, akugcini nje ukwandisa inani lomsebenzi wokucubungula imishini, ukunciphisa ukukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, amathuluzi namandla, futhi kuthuthukisa izindleko zokucubungula. Uma isibonelelo sokucubungula sincane kakhulu, asikwazi ukuqeda amaphutha ahlukahlukene kanye namaphutha enqubo yangaphambilini, futhi asikwazi ukunxephezela iphutha lokucindezela lenqubo, okuholela ekumosheni. Ngakho-ke, umgomo wokukhetha uwukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesisekelo, ukuze umkhawulo ube mncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, lapho kuqedwa kakhulu, iba yincane imali yokuvumela inqubo.
Njengamanje, ukunemba komshini izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezingezona ezijwayelekile kube lula kakhulu, kepha ukuthuthukiswa kweShilihe bekulokhu kushintsha inqubo, kube lula izixhumanisi ezingadingekile ukuze kufinyezwe isikhathi sokucubungula. Futhi ucwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, sidinga ezinye izici eziningana zokubambisana.
Okokuqala, kubasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe be-Shili kanye nokunemba kwezingxenye zokucubungula, akudingekile kuphela ukuba nokusekelwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nolwazi olucebile lokusebenza ukubhekana nezenzakalo ezingalindelekile. Uma kungenjalo, noma inkampani ihlome ngemishini ephelele kangakanani, kunzima ukwenza okungenalutho kube ukunemba okuphezulu, izingxenye zekhwalithi.
Okwesibili, ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo yeqophelo eliphezulu, u-Shilihe uhlome ngokukhethekile ngonjiniyela abaneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yolwazi lwemboni ukuze benze ukugeleza kwenqubo nokuhlaziya imininingwane yazo zonke izici ezivela emidwebeni. Landela isimo sangempela sesayensi nesiphusile, fanisa okokusebenza kanye nabasebenzi abadingwa inqubo, futhi ulandele ngokuqinile ukugeleza kwenqubo. Ngale ndlela, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kuyathuthukiswa futhi umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uyafinyezwa.
Okwesithathu, ngenxa yezidingo ezikhethekile ezibekwe ngamanye amakhasimende, njengokuthi kuzoba nezinkinga ngesikhathi somhlangano, ithimba likaShilihe lizobeka imibono ehambisanayo ngokokuhlaziya uhlelo. Siyazi ukuthi amanye amaleveli emininingwane awanakuqondwa. Mayelana nokuhlinzeka ngemidwebo yokucubungula, singanikeza kuphela iziphakamiso ezihambisanayo ngokuvumelana nekhono lethu ngaphambi kokwenza imishini enembile futhi sixhumane namakhasimende mayelana nenqubekelaphambili yokucubungula umkhiqizo ngesikhathi ngesikhathi.imishini. Ukuxhumana kusisiza sobabili ukuthi sisebenze kangcono, sinikeze ukusebenza kahle futhi senze izingxenye zekhwalithi ezihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zamakhasimende.