CNC Machining Izinzuzo
I-CNC machining ibhekisela enqubweni yokwenza izingxenye zemishini kumathuluzi omshini we-CNC. Ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC iyithuluzi lomshini elilawulwa yikhompuyutha. Ikhompiyutha esetshenziswa ukulawula ithuluzi lomshini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhompyutha ekhethekile noma ikhompyutha yenhloso evamile, ngokuhlangene ibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-CNC. Ukunyakaza kanye nezenzo ezisizayo zethuluzi lomshini we-CNC zilawulwa yimiyalelo ekhishwe uhlelo lwe-CNC. Imiyalo yohlelo lokulawula izinombolo ihlanganiswa ngumhleli ngokuya ngezinto zengcezu yokusebenza, izidingo zokucubungula, izici zethuluzi lomshini, kanye nefomethi yokufundisa (ulimi lokulawula izinombolo noma izimpawu) ezinqunywe uhlelo. Uhlelo lokulawula izinombolo luthumela imininingwane yokusebenza noma yokunqamula kudivayisi ye-servo nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo ngokuya ngemiyalelo yohlelo lokulawula ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kwethuluzi lomshini. Lapho uhlelo lokucubungula ingxenye luphela, ithuluzi lomshini lizoma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwethuluzi lomshini we-CNC, uma kungekho okokufaka komyalo wohlelo ohlelweni lwe-CNC, ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC alikwazi ukusebenza.
Izenzo ezilawulwayo zethuluzi lomshini cishe zihlanganisa ukuqala nokumiswa kwethuluzi lomshini; ukuqala nokuma kwe-spindle, ukuguqulwa kwesiqondiso sokujikeleza kanye nesivinini; isiqondiso, isivinini, kanye nemodi yokunyakaza kokuphakelayo; ukukhethwa kwethuluzi, isinxephezelo sobude kanye ne-radius; ukushintshwa kwethuluzi, kanye nokupholisa Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa koketshezi.
Indlela yokuhlela ye-NC machining ingahlukaniswa ngokuhlelwa (manual) kanye nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo, konke okuqukethwe kohlelo kubhalwa ngesandla ngokuhambisana nefomethi yemiyalelo ecaciswe uhlelo lwe-CNC. Ukuhlela okuzenzakalelayo wuhlelo lwekhompuyutha, olungahlukaniswa ngezindlela zokuhlela ezizenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe olimini nokudweba. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwendlela yokuhlela ezenzakalelayo eyamukelwayo, i-hardware ehambisanayo nesofthiwe kuyadingeka.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukufezeka kwezinhlelo ze-NC machining kuyisihluthulelo. Kodwa ukuhlela kukodwa akwanele. Imishini ye-CNC ihlanganisa nochungechunge lomsebenzi wokulungiselela okufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlela kanye nemiphumela yokuhlela. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwenqubo yemishini ye-CNC kungokulandelayo:
(1) Khetha futhi uqinisekise izingxenye nokuqukethwe komshini we-CNC;
(2) Ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo ye-CNC machining yezingxenye zemidwebo;
(3) Inqubo yokuklama yemishini ye-CNC;
(4) Ukucubungula kwezibalo kwemidwebo yezingxenye;
(5) Hlanganisa uhlu lwezinqubo zokucubungula;
(6) Yenza isisetshenziswa sokulawula ngokohlu lwezinqubo;
(7) Ukuqinisekiswa nokuguqulwa kohlelo;
(8) Ukucutshungulwa kwesilingo sokuqala kanye nokusingatha inkinga esizeni;
(9) Ukuphothulwa kanye nokufakwa kwemibhalo yenqubo yemishini ye-CNC.